A new Bill in the US Congress could make it harder for Indian academics and researchers to work in American universities. Senator Tom Cotton has introduced the Visa Cap Enforcement Act, which aims to end the H-1B visa exemptions long enjoyed by universities, non-profits, and research institutions.
What the Bill Proposes
- Count foreign workers on H-1B for over three years against the annual cap of 85,000
- Remove exemptions for universities, non-profits, and research centres
- End provisions that made H-1B transitions easier
- Require fresh petitions (counted under the quota) when changing employers
Impact on Indian Academics
Indians make up over 70% of H-1B visa holders, many of whom work as faculty or researchers in US institutions. If passed, this Bill could restrict opportunities for Indian students planning academic or research careers in America.
The proposal is still in committee and faces an uncertain path in a divided Senate. But it signals stricter immigration moves that could impact future job prospects.
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Source: Business Standard