Top 5 US Universities for Undergraduate STEM Courses | GyanDhan

by williamair1

Published date: 17 Jul 2019
Updated on: 06 Apr 2020


There are 4,42,746 international students in America at the undergraduate level, with the majority enrolled in a STEM field. In this post, we find out why a large number of students prefer a bachelor’s degree in Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics. Then, we look into the top universities in the USA for STEM courses.



Why Study Undergraduate Courses in the U.S?

There are two reasons why you should pick America for your bachelor’s in science.


U.S is home to the best universities in the world as is evident by the QS global rankings.
Because American colleges are better funded and supported, they offer high-quality research opportunities which are crucial in the field and for those aiming to study further.





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Why Pick a STEM Bachelor’s Course in the US?


A STEM program provides better job opportunities. Currently, STEM-related careers are growing at 17%, while non-STEM jobs are at 9.8% in the US.
STEM field employments have higher salaries when compared to others.
The last benefit that encourages students to enroll in a STEM major in America is an extension of Optional Practical Training.


What are the Popular STEM Degrees to Study in the U.S.?

Based on the number of international students enrolling, the most popular courses in STEM in descending order are:


Engineering: 19.6% (or 215,290) of international students in the U.S. opted for this degree and the specialized courses within it.
Computer Science: 144,574 international students opted CS as their major.
Biological and Biomedical Sciences: 41,589 international students picked the subject as a major.
Mathematics & Statistics: It accounted for 41,429 international students in 2018.
Physical Sciences: 34,484 international students selected it.


What are the General Requirements for Applying to a U.S. College?

Every university in America has its own system for selecting students. We recommend reading through the requirements of each college before applying. That said, some basic criteria are common to all:


High School certificates
A transcript of your marks
Portfolio as asked by MIT and/or essay samples as asked by Caltech
Letters of recommendation from teachers (2 to 3)
Evidence of funding
Standardized Test Scores:

English-language tests: Most colleges accept TOEFL or IELTS
SAT or ACT to measure aptitude and critical thinking




To apply for MIT, Caltech, Harvard, and Stanford, students can either use the Common Application or the Coalition Application. On the other hand, UC Berkeley accepts only its own application form.





What are the Top Universities in the US for Bachelors of Science?




QS Global Rank: 1
Top QS Subject Rank: Engineering and Technology -1, Maths -1


MIT consistently ranks number one on the top US universities list. It is one of the colleges in America that allows students to work alongside faculty even at the undergraduate level.

Specific Requirements for Application


MIT doesn’t accept IELTS and needs a minimum composite score of 90 in TOEFL iBT.
SAT Score: 1500-1570.
In addition to the SAT, tests in two SAT subjects (Mathematics and Science).


Barring the score, the key components MIT looks for in a student can be found here.

What you Need:


Application Cost: $75
Annual Tuition Fee: $53,450
Annual Living Expenses: $10,430


The breakdown is given below:








Expense


Tuition


Student Life Fee


Housing


Meals


Books & Supplies


Personal Expenses


Total






Cost


$53,450


$340


$10,430


$5,960


$820


$2,160


$73,160






What you Get:


Financial Aid: MIT gives students a need-based financial aid, which includes scholarships, work-study, and loans. The most common assistance granted is the MIT scholarship which amounts to $51,500 per student per year. As an international student, you can work up to 20 hours per week at a minimum wage of $12.
Salary: The average income of a B.S student is: $108,867





QS Global Rank: 2
Top QS Subject Rank: Computer Science - 2, Engineering – 2


Besides being part of the top-tier universities in the United States, the location of the school gives an advantage to students who wish to enter the Tech World. Moreover, it has the oldest computer science program in the world.

Specific Requirements for Application


SAT Score: 1420- 1570.
Three Stanford Questions besides the essay required with the application.
If English was not the primary language of instruction in secondary school, then a TOEFL or IELTS score is needed.


The breakdown is given below:








Expense


Tuition


Room & Board


Student Fees Allowance


Books & Supplies Allowance


Personal Expenses Allowance


Travel


Total






Cost


$52,857


$16,433


$1,905


$1,245


$2,130


Varies


$74,570






What you Need:


Application Cost: $90
Annual Tuition Fee: $52,857
Annual Living Expenses: $22,000
One-Time New Student Orientation Fee: $525
One-time Document Fee: $250


What you Get:


Financial Aid: Like most other colleges, Stanford offers a need-based aid. Besides scholarships, students also have the chance to work part-time on or off-campus to offset some of the financial burdens. The typical amount of awards and grants a student obtains is $55,569.
Salary: The average income of a B.S student is $107,930.





QS Global Rank: 3
Top QS Subject Rank: Biological Science -1, Mathematics - 2


Harvard provides a degree in almost every possible field of science. One of the renowned Ivy League schools in the U.S, Harvard is the alma mater of John F. Kennedy and Barack Obama.

Specific Requirements for application


SAT Score: 1570
TOEFL is not mandatory but providing the score will help them gauge your capabilities in English.
The application asks extensive questions about extracurricular, and personal interests through their “Harvard Questions.”


The breakdown is given below:








Expense


Tuition


Fees


Room


Board


Subtotal - Billed Costs


Estimated Personal Expenses


Estimated Travel Costs


Total Billed & Unbilled Costs






Cost


$47,730


$4,195


$10,927


$6,755


$69,607


$4,193


$0-$4,400


$73,800 - $78,200






What you Need:


Application Cost: $75
Annual Tuition: $47,730
Annual Miscellaneous Fees: $4,195
Annual Living Expenses: $26,275
Annual health insurance: $3,700


What you Get:


Financial Aid: Harvard offers the same scholarships and aid to domestic and international students. It uses a need-blind system to award grants. On average, a student can get up to $53,700 as financial relief from different categories of funds, such as the Harvard Endowment Fund.
Salary: The average income of a B.S student is $98,524.





QS Global Rank: 5
Top QS Subject Rank: Natural sciences - 8, Chemical Engineering – 7


The small class sizes and rigorous curriculum make Caltech one of the best universities in the US. Over 35% of graduates opt to study further after completing their BS degree.

Specific Requirements for Application


SAT Score: 1520-1570
SAT Subject Test in Mathematics Level 2 and a science subject test
They do not accept IELTS score.


What you Need:


Application Cost: $75
Annual Tuition Fee: $52,506
Annual Living Expenses: $22,257
Annual Health Insurance: $2,726
One-time Orientation Fee: $500


The breakdown is given below:








Expense


Tuition


Fees


Housing/Room


Board/Meals


Books & Supplies (est.)


Personal Expenses (est.)


Total Estimated Costs of Attendance






Cost


$52,506


$2,094


$9,615


$7,029


$1,428


$2,091


$74,763






What you Get:


Financial Aid: For international students, Caltech provides need-sensitive aid. The amount awarded varies from student to student, and there is no customary total. A student who doesn’t receive a scholarship in the first year “is not eligible for aid for any other academic period during their undergraduate course.” Under their work-study program, a student can earn up to $2500 per year.
Salary: The average income of a B.S student is $105,500.





QS Global Rank: 28
Top QS Subject Rank: Engineering - 3, Computer Science – 4


While the worldwide rank in engineering and computer science of Berkeley is nothing to sneeze at, it has also broken records in the field of Chemistry. Their chem-lab has to its name the highest number of chemical elements discovered in the world (16, to be exact).

Specific Requirements for Application


When it comes to scores, UC Berkeley is very specific:
For both class X and XII, the average marks should be above 70 and no mark below 60
TOEFL iBT score has to be above 80
They accept IELTS with a score band of 6.5 or above
SAT with Essay is required with score: 1420-1480
It recommends two SAT Subject Tests, Math Level 2, and a science test.


What you Need:


Application Cost: $80
Annual Tuition: $44,008 (includes the $29,754 Non-resident Supplemental Tuition)
Annual Living Expenses: $22,010
Annual Health Insurance: $3,286









Academic Year 2019-20


Campus Residence Hall


Campus Apartment


Off Campus Apartment






Tuition & Fees


$14,254


$14,254


$14,254




Room & Board


$17,220


$13,692


-




Total Direct Costs


$31,474


$27,946


$14,254




Housing & Utilities


--


--


$9,916




Food


$1,644


$3,668


$4,488




Books & Supplies


$870


$870


$870




Personal


$1,876


$1,876


$1,876




Transportation


$400


$400


$570




Total Cost of Attendence


$36,264


$34,760


$31,970






What you Get:


Financial Aid: UC Berkeley proffers three types of financial aid: grants, scholarships, and work-study. The BIO Need-Based Financial Aid Awards for international students are awarded after the completion of two semesters. Therefore, Berkeley advises finding other means of funding the first-year tuition such as merit-based scholarships and loans.
Salary: The average income of a B.S student is $90,181.








US is a Safe Bet for Bachelors in STEM Subjects

Which university you go to for undergraduate education matters. For the STEM field, the best universities are in America. This is why 76% of international students in the USA major in Science, Technology, Engineering, or Mathematics.
Besides the competitive advantage of harbouring the most reputable schools, America has a high demand for qualified graduates in the field with over 8.5 million jobs available.
To sum it up, a top college in the US is more likely to land you a high-paying job or a leading university for Masters.

This is a companion discussion topic for the original entry at https://www.gyandhan.com/blogs/us-universities-for-undergraduate-stem-courses